开元体育,开元体育app,开元体育官方网站,开元体育app官方版,开元体育手机app下载安装-语法填空必杀四:动词做非谓语的三种命题难度

日期:2023-08-23 07:53:02 | 人气: 74986

开元体育,开元体育app,开元体育官方网站,开元体育app官方版,开元体育手机app下载安装-语法填空必杀四:动词做非谓语的三种命题难度 本文摘要:语法填空必杀四:动词做非谓语的三种命题难度 致读者:动词做谓语相对来说比力难,有许多基础常识需要把握,基础的句子阐发能力需要具备(如逻辑主语),此文章适合有必然基础的读者看 语法填空动词(非谓语形式)解题技巧汇总 一、 判断方式: 1. 空格处的提示词为动词 2. 空格处填的词为非谓语形式(判断方式:句子内不缺谓语) 二、根基能力 1. 动词的此刻分词,已往分词会写 2. 常见固定搭配 (1) 介词后+doing 常考介词为:by, for, in, with, without, of, after, from等 (2) 常见的+to do 的动词 刻意学会想但愿(decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish), 拒绝设法愿假装(refuse,manage,care,pretend)。

语法填空必杀四:动词做非谓语的三种命题难度 致读者:动词做谓语相对来说比力难,有许多基础常识需要把握,基础的句子阐发能力需要具备(如逻辑主语),此文章适合有必然基础的读者看 语法填空动词(非谓语形式)解题技巧汇总 一、 判断方式: 1. 空格处的提示词为动词 2. 空格处填的词为非谓语形式(判断方式:句子内不缺谓语) 二、根基能力 1. 动词的此刻分词,已往分词会写 2. 常见固定搭配 (1) 介词后+doing 常考介词为:by, for, in, with, without, of, after, from等 (2) 常见的+to do 的动词 刻意学会想但愿(decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish), 拒绝设法愿假装(refuse,manage,care,pretend)。主动承诺选打算(offer,promise,choose,plan), 同意请求帮一帮(agree,ask/beg,help)。(3) 常见的+doing的动词 制止错过少延期(avoid, miss, delay), 发起完成多操练(suggest, finish, practice) 喜欢想象不由得(enjoy, imagine, can't help),认可否认与吃醋(admit, deny, envy), 逃脱冒险莫原谅(escape, risk, pardon),忍受保持不在意(stand, keep, mind)。

(4) 必背的固定搭配 to do ①be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事 ②be designed to do sth. 被设计用来做某事 展开全文 ③be intended to do sth. 计划做某事 ④be to blame 应受责备(无被动) ⑤can hardly/can’t wait to do sth. 火烧眉毛做某事 ⑥There is no need to do sth. 没有须要做某事。⑦It takes sb.some time to do sth. 或人花几多时间做某事。

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⑧sb./sth.be said/supposed/believed/thought/known/reported to do/to be done/to have done 据说/ 认为/报道或人/ 某物…… ⑨It remains to be seen...…… 尚待分晓;拭目以待 ⑩ 主语+be +adj. +to do句型 合用于此布局的形容词有: easy ,hard,difficult,important,impossible,interesting,pleasant,nice,comfortable,safe,dangerous等。doing ①be (well) worth doing sth. 值得做某事 ②can’t help doing sth. 不由自主做某事 ③have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 ④feel like doing sth. 想做某事 ⑤It’s no use/good/pleasure (in) doing sth. 做某事没有用处/ 利益/兴趣 ⑥have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有坚苦 ⑦be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 ⑧spend money/time (in) doing sth. 花费款项/时间做某事 ⑨prevent/stop...(from) doing sth. 阻止…… 做某事 ⑩There is no sense/point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义。三、常见考法 低级难度: (1) 介词+doing (2) 作主语 doing 表一般习惯性的行动;to do表详细的一次行动。

中级难度 (1) 常见固定搭配 (2) 做定语 非谓语做定语,逻辑主语凡是为空前的名词 ① 若表未来的行动,用不定式to do ;若表未来的被动行动,用to be done。② 若与逻辑主语是主动关系,用此刻分词( v.­ing) ;若与逻辑主语是被动关系,用已往分词(v.­ed)。③ 若表被动且为正在产生的行动,用being done。④ 句中呈现first ,second等序数词,last,next,only等以及形容词第一流(+名词)时,用不定式作定语。

该布局中主语与不定式应是逻辑上的主谓关系。⑤ 抽象名词ability ,chance,opportunity,patience,plan,promise,right等后常用不定式作后置定语。

作状语 非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语往往是前面或后面句子的主语。① 如逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是主谓关系,且暗示举行,用doing。② 假如是主动关系,但暗示完成( 即早于谓语动词产生),用having done。③ 假如是逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是动宾关系(翻译为被... ),用done。

④ 假如非谓语动词暗示目的或出乎意料的成果,用不定式; 暗示自然而然的成果用v.­ing。小技巧 形容词化的v.­ing ,暗示名词的属性,意为“ 令人…… 的” 人或物;形容词化的v.­ed ,暗示名词的心理状态。意为“ 感应…… 的” ;一般修饰voice ,look,expression时,其前往往用v.­ed 形式,暗示心田的感觉。如: 高级难度 句子比力庞大,需要精确翻译句子才能填对谜底 必背固定搭配全家福: 四、经典操练 较易试题: 1 .Scientists have responded by ______(note) that hungry bears may be congregating( 堆积) around human settlements.(2019· 全国Ⅰ) 谜底noting 解析 考察非谓语动词。

介词by 后接动词时要用其动名词形式作宾语,故填noting。2 .A 90­year­old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be) Britain’s oldest full­time employee—still working 40 hours a week.(2019· 全国Ⅱ) 谜底being 解析 考察非谓语动词。

介词for 后接动词时要用其动名词形式作宾语,故填being。3 .But some students didn’t want ______(wear) the uniform.(2019· 浙江) 谜底to wear 解析 考察非谓语动词。want 后加不定式作宾语,组成want to do sth.“ 想要做某事”。故填to wear。

4 .I still remember ______(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.(2018· 浙江) 谜底visiting 解析 考察动名词作宾语。remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。5 .You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of ______(die) early by running.(2018· 全国Ⅰ) 谜底dying 解析 考察非谓语动词。

介词of 后接动词时要用其动名词形式,故填dying。6 .I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid ______(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.(2018· 全国Ⅲ) 谜底looking 解析 考察非谓语动词。

avoid 后接动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth.制止做某事。7 .Fast food is full of fat and salt;by ______(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(2017· 全国Ⅰ) 谜底eating 解析 考察非谓语动词。

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暗示方式的介词by 后接动名词作宾语。故填eating。8 .This included digging up the road,______(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.(2017· 全国Ⅱ) 谜底laying 解析 考察非谓语动词。included 后的dig,lay,build是三个并列的行动,按照digging及building可知,lay也应用动名词形式。

9 .But Sarah,who has taken part in shows along with top models,wants ______(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017· 全国Ⅲ) 谜底to prove 解析 考察固定搭配。want to do sth. 想要做某事,为固定搭配。10 .______(learn) to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.(2019· 天津) 谜底Learning 解析 考察动名词。

阐发句子布局可知,主句的谓语动词是is ,is之前的内容是主语,故此处应用动名词短语作主语。11 .______(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. (2018· 北京) 谜底Traveling 解析 考察动名词。阐发句子布局可知,主句的谓语动词是is ,is之前的内容是主语,故此处应用动名词短语作主语。中档试题: 1 .They make great gifts and you see them many times ______(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.(2020· 全国Ⅱ) 谜底 decorated 解析 考察非谓语动词。

在“see +宾语+宾补” 布局中,宾语与宾补之间是主动关系,用此刻分词,暗示行动正在举行。see sth.done 看到某物被…… ,此处暗示“ 看到礼品装点着红包和祝福好运的信息”。

them 与decorate是被动关系,所以用已往分词作宾补。2 .And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ______(surround) the mountain tops ,he was reduced to tears.(2020· 全国Ⅲ) 谜底 surrounding 解析 考察非谓语动词。在“see +宾语+宾补” 布局中,宾语与宾补之间是主动关系,用此刻分词,暗示行动正在举行。

the soft clouds 与surround之间是主动关系,且暗示正在产生的情景,故用此刻分词形式。3 .On the last day of our week­long stay,we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,______(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.(2019· 全国Ⅲ) 谜底listening 解析 考察非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为“were invited” ,所以listen 应用非谓语动词形式。

we与listen to之间是主动关系,故用此刻分词短语作陪同状语。也可由and前后毗连两个并列的布局这一纪律解题,and后的meeting interesting locals为分词形式,故空格处填listening。

4 .Nervously ______(face) challenges ,I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words“Be yourself”.(2019· 北京) 谜底facing 解析 考察非谓语动词。阐发句子布局可知,空处为非谓语动词作状语,非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语I ,主语I与动词face之间为主动关系,所以用此刻分词作状语。5 .______(enjoy) the convenience of digital payment ,many senior citizens started to use smart phones.(2019· 江苏) 谜底To enjoy 解析 考察非谓语动词。

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句意为:为了享受电子付出的便利,很多暮年人开始使用智能手机。按照句意并阐发句子布局可知,这里暗示目的,故用不定式作目的状语。6 .China’s image is improving steadily ,with more countries ______(recognize) its role in international affairs.(2019· 江苏) 谜底 recognizing 解析 考察with 复合布局。

此处是with复合布局,动词recognize与其逻辑主语more countries之间是主动关系,故用此刻分词。7 .Once his message was delivered,he allowed me ______(stay) and watch.(2018· 全国Ⅲ) 谜底to stay 解析 考察非谓语动词之动词不定式。allow sb.to do sth. 允许或人做某事,为固定搭配。

8 .Ordinary soap,______(use) correctly ,can deal with bacteria effectively.(2018· 北京) 谜底used 解析 因为句子中已有谓语动词,故此处要用非谓语动词形式。句子的主语与use 之间是被动关系,因此应用已往分词,即已往分词作状语,used correctly相当于if it is used correctly这个条件状语从句的省略形式。9 .I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ______(take) .(2018· 天津) 谜底taken 解析 本题考察have sth.done 布局,意为“ 让别人做某事,让…… 被做”。

my photograph 与take之间是被动关系,故需用take的已往分词形式。10 .They represent the earth ______ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. (2020· 全国Ⅱ) 谜底coming 解析 考察非谓语动词。

一个句子不能有两个谓语动词,并且空前的the earth 与come是主动关系,故用此刻分词作后置定语。11 .Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ______(change) lives.(2020· 浙江) 谜底to change 解析 考察非谓语动词( 不定式)。

句意为:农业让人们第一次体验到科技改变糊口的气力。此处用不定式作定语,修饰technology,故填to change。

12 .Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award ,proud Irene declared she had no plans ______ (retire) from her 36­year­old business.(2019· 全国Ⅱ) 谜底to retire 解析 考察非谓语动词。不定式作名词plans 的后置定语,故填to retire。13 .When we got a call ______(say) she was short­listed ,we thought it was a joke. (2019· 全国Ⅱ) 谜底saying 解析 考察非谓语动词。

动词say 与其逻辑主语a call是逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处用此刻分词作后置定语,故填saying。14 .Earth Day,______(mark) on 22 April ,is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.(2019· 北京) 谜底marked 解析 考察非谓语动词。阐发句子布局可知,空处为非谓语动词作定语;动词mark 与Earth Day之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用已往分词短语作定语。

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15 .Large amounts of caffeine can cause a problem ______(call) caffeinism. 谜底 called 解析 设空处在名词problem 后作定语,且call与problem之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用已往分词作后置定语,故填called。16 .The next morning he hired a boat and set out ______(find) the well­known painter. (2020· 全国Ⅲ) 谜底 to find 解析 考察非谓语动词。set out to do 开始做…… ,为固定搭配。

17 .They are easy ______(care) for and make great presents.(2020· 全国Ⅱ) 谜底 to care 解析 考察固定句式。sth.be easy to do 某事很容易做。不定式用主动形式表达被动寄义。

18 .Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid­1980s,and are expensive______(perform) consistently over a large area.(2019· 全国Ⅰ) 谜底to perform 解析 考察非谓语动词。本句含有“ 主语+be +adj. +不定式” 布局,主语凡是是不定式行动的蒙受者,不定式用主动形式暗示被动寄义。

故填to perform。19 .I didn’t mean ______(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help ______ (try) it.(2018· 天津) 谜底to eat ;trying 解析 句意为:我没计划吃工具,但这冰激凌看上去如此鲜味以至于我忍不住尝了下。

mean to do sth. 计划做某事;mean doing sth.意味着做某事;can’t help doing sth. 不由得/忍不住做某事;can’t help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙做某事。20 .But unlike her school friends,16­year­old Sarah is not spending half­term ______(rest) . (2017· 全国Ⅲ) 谜底resting 解析 考察固定搭配。spend time (in) doing sth.“ 花时间做某事” 为固定搭配。21 .If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you’ll be less likely ______ (bring) your work home.(2016· 全国Ⅱ) 谜底to bring 解析 考察不定式的用法。

be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事。较难试题 1 .The accident is reported ______(occur) on the first Sunday in February. (2020· 黑龙江尝试中学质检) 谜底to have occurred 解析 短语be reported to 暗示“ 据报道” ,后跟不定式,且变乱产生在报道之前,故应用to have done 形式,occur暗示“ 产生” ,没有被动语态。2 .However,most of the fires this year are believed ______(cause) by farmers ,who use fire as a traditional way to clean land.(2020· 江苏如皋调研) 谜底to be caused 解析 be believed to do 意为“ 被认为” ;引起(cause) 和火警(fires)之间是被动关系,用be caused,所以空缺处填to be caused。3 .I had taken small gestures like ______(be) welcomed ,thought­of or included for granted.(2020· 吉林三调) 谜底being 解析 阐发句子身分可知,like“ 像” 是介词,后接动名词作宾语,故填being。

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